ar0100p1300mcd

Check cylinders for leaks

Type ar · topic 01.00 · version 0103 · 2009-07-28

Applies to: ENGINE 660.9 in MODEL 451.3 /4

Where it sits

Function group 1 Engine › 01 Complete engine, crankcase ventilation, cylinder head, crankcase › 01.00 General — Series 451 (models 3**, 4**) · Series 660 (models 9**)

EinPAS 15 Engine › 15.15 Combustion engine, complete/engine housing/crank assembly › 15.15.15 internal combustion engine, complete — Series 451 (models 3**, 4**) · Series 660 (models 9**)

AR01.00-P-1300MCD

Check cylinders for leaks

28.7.09

ENGINE 660.9 in MODEL 451.3 /4

Check cylinders for leaks

P01.00-2957-04

1 Cover

2 Expansion clip

3 Crankshaft belt pulley

4 Center bolt

Check cylinders for leaks

P01.00-2956-08

5 Adapter

6 TDC detection device

9 Compressed air hose

7 Oil filler neck cap

8 Pressure loss tester

Remove/install

Danger!

Risk of accident caused by vehicle starting off by itself when engine is running. Risk of injury caused by contusions and burns from working on the vehicle as it is being started or when the engine is running

Secure vehicle to prevent it from starting off by itself.
Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes.
Do not touch hot or rotating parts.

AS00.00-Z-0005-01A

1

Warm up engine to operating temperature of approximately 80°C

2

Detach right rear wheel

AR40.10-P-1100MCC

3

Remove expansion clips (2) and remove cover (1)

4

Lower vehicle with vehicle lift

5

Remove maintenance flap

Danger!

Risk of injury to skin and eyes caused by scalding from contact with hot coolant spray. Risk of poisoning caused by swallowing coolant.

Do not open cooling system unless coolant temperature is below 90°C. Open cap slowly and release the overpressure. Do not pour coolant into beverage containers.

Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses.

AS20.00-Z-0001-01A

6

Turn cooling system cap on radiator counterclockwise through half a revolution, release overpressure, then unscrew cap on cooling system expansion reservoir

7

Remove glow plugs

AR15.20-P-4111MCD

8

Unscrew oil filler neck cap (7)

Check

9

Screw adapter (5) into glow plug hole on cylinder 1 and connect up TDC detection device(6)

*450589029100

*450589172100

10

Turn engine in direction of engine rotation at center bolt (4) of crankshaft belt pulley (3) and set piston on cylinder 1 with the aid of the top dead center locator (6) to ignition TDC

Turn engine until the ball in the inspection glass (arrow) on the top dead center locator (6) suddenly falls.

*450589172100

11

Install retaining lock for engine

AR03.30-P-1600-06MCD

*451589024000

12

Disconnect TDC detection device (6) from adapter (5)

*450589029100

*450589172100

13

Connect compressed air hose (9) to pressure loss tester (8)

*450589172100

14

Connect pressure loss tester (8) for adapter (5)

Calibrate pressure loss tester (8).

Observe operating instructions for the pressure loss tester (8).

*450589029100

*450589172100

15

Pressurize cylinder 1 with compressed air and read off the pressure loss on pressure loss tester (8)

If there is increased pressure loss determine the cause.

Cylinder leakage: permissible loss total indication

*BE01.00-P-1001-02Z

*450589172100

16

Remove retaining lock for engine

Only tighten bolt on alternator clamp after a pressure loss test on all cylinders.

AR03.30-P-1600-06MCD

*BA15.40-P-1007-01H

*451589024000

17

Check other cylinders in the same way

18

Install in the reverse order

Cylinder leakage

Number

Designation

All engines

BE01.00-P-1001-02Z

Cylinder leakage: permissible loss total indication

%

25

Alternator

Number

Designation

Engine
660.950/
951

BA15.40-P-1007-01H

Bolt, alternator retaining bracket to timing case cover

M6

Nm

11

M8

Nm

20

Check cylinders for leaks
Check cylinders for leaks
Check cylinders for leaks

450 589 17 21 00

Retaining lock

Pressure loss tester

Adapter

450 589 02 91 00

451 589 02 40 00

Referenced documents