ar0100p1200olf

Test compression pressure

Type ar · topic 01.00 · version 0101 · 2016-03-08

Applies to: Engine 651 in model 222

Where it sits

Function group 1 Engine › 01 Complete engine, crankcase ventilation, cylinder head, crankcase › 01.00 General — Series 222 · Series 651

EinPAS 15 Engine › 15.15 Combustion engine, complete/engine housing/crank assembly › 15.15.15 internal combustion engine, complete — Series 222 · Series 651

AR01.00-P-1200OLF

Test compression pressure

17.02.2016

Engine

651 in model 222

Test compression pressure

1

Compression recorder

2

Adapter

3

Screw-in piece

P01.00-3302-03

Danger !

Risk of accident from vehicle starting off by itself when engine running. Risk of injury (bruises and burns) resulting from working on the engine while it is being started or when it is running.

Secure vehicle to prevent it from starting off by itself. Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes. Do not touch hot or rotating parts.

AS00.00-Z-0005-01A

Danger !

Risk of injury. Skin or eye injuries may result when handling hot or glowing objects.

Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses, if necessary.

AS00.00-Z-0002-01A

Remove/install

1

Bring engine up to operating temperature (approx. 80°C)

Only check compression pressure for an engine is at operating temperature.

2

Switch off ignition and remove transmitter key

3

Remove upper engine cover

4

Detach fuel filter with attached fuel lines and place to one side

AP47.20-P-0780EWD

5

Remove glow plugs

AR15.20-P-4111OLF

6

Crank engine with starter

AR01.10-P-0110OLF

Do not crank engine using the ignition key in electronic ignition lock control unit but use contact switch for compression recorder (1).

Crank engine several times to eliminate combustion residues in the cylinder.

7

Attach screw-in piece (3) with check valve installed into glow plug hole for cylinder to be checked

Screw-in fitting

*642589026300

8

Connect compression recorder (1) with flexible adapter (2) to the screw-in piece (3)

Compression tester

*001589762100

Screw-in fitting

*642589026300

Check

9

Check compression pressure

Do not crank engine using the ignition key in electronic ignition lock control unit but use contact switch for compression recorder (1).

To check compression pressure, the engine must be turned over using the starter for at least eight revolutions:

Crank engine with starter


AR01.10-P-0110OLF

10

Carry out testing procedure in the cylinder order on remaining cylinders in the same way

11

Compare pressure readings obtained with test values

Compression pressure, permissible difference between the cylinders

*BE01.00-P-1003-01A

Wear limit or limit value of compression pressure

*BE01.00-P-1002-01A

Installation tolerance or new value of compression pressure

*BE01.00-P-1001-01A

If compression pressure is below or above the minimum value check the permissible difference between individual cylinders leakages:

Check for cylinder leakage


AR01.00-P-1300OLF

12

Install in the reverse order

13

Check fuel system for leaks with engine running

Compression pressure

Number

Designation

Engine 651

BE01.00-P-1001-01A

Installation tolerance or new value of compression pressure

bar

23...30

Compression pressure

Number

Designation

Engine 651

BE01.00-P-1002-01A

Wear limit or limit value of compression pressure

bar

17

Compression pressure

Number

Designation

Engine 651

BE01.00-P-1003-01A

Compression pressure, permissible difference between the cylinders

bar

3

Test compression pressure
Test compression pressure

001 589 76 21 00

Compression tester

642 589 02 63 00

Screw-in fitting

Referenced documents