ar0715g2000b

Check low-pressure fuel circuit

Type ar · topic 07.15 · version 0404 · 2012-01-18

Applies to: ENGINES 900.915 /916 /920 /921, 902.923 /924 /935, 904.927 /928 /952 /953, 906.935 /955, 924.916 /923 /931, 926.969

Where it sits

Function group 1 Engine › 07 Mixture formation › 07.15 Diesel injection system (PLN), Engine control (MR) — Series 900 (models 915, 916, 920, 921) · Series 902 (models 923, 924, 935) · Series 904 (models 927, 928, 952, 953) · Series 906 (models 935, 955)

EinPAS 16 Fuel/power supply to engine › 16.10 Fuel supply › 16.10.1 Basic information — Series 900 (models 915, 916, 920, 921) · Series 902 (models 923, 924, 935) · Series 904 (models 927, 928, 952, 953) · Series 906 (models 935, 955)

Also applies to engines/gearboxes: 924 916, 924 923, 924 931, 926 969

AR07.15-G-2000B

Check low-pressure fuel circuit

9.1.12

ENGINES 900.915 /916 /920 /921, 902.923 /924 /935, 904.927 /928 /952 /953, 906.935 /955, 924.916 /923 /931, 926.969

Check low-pressure fuel circuit

G07.15-3131-09

Diagram of fuel circuit

Shown on engine 904

1 Fuel delivery pump

1.2 Check valve in fuel-delivery pump

2 Fuel filter

2.1 Valve for fuel filter emptying

2.2 Continuous ventilation in the fuel filter

3 Fuel prefilter

3.1 Check valve in fuel prefilter

4 Plug-on valve in fuel feed (opened by pressure)

5 Plug-on valve in fuel return (opened by pressure)

6 Engine control unit pumps (PLD)

7 Constant vent

7.03 Overflow valve

8 Bypass from fuel feed passage to return flow passage

9 Nozzle holder combination

10 Fuel tank

30.03 Pressure limiting valve in fuel delivery pump

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B10 Fuel temperature sensor

Fuel circuit

A Fuel feed (suction/vacuum side)

B Fuel return (leak fuel)

C Fuel feed (thrust side downstream of fuel-delivery pump and fuel filter)

D Fuel high pressure side (engine control unit pumps (PLD))

E Fuel return (fuel filter emptying)

- - - Fuel passages in cylinder crankcase

Fuel lines

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Test points, test data

G Manometer test

H Fuel return quantity check

I Fuel pressure downstream of fuel filter

Idle speed: 4.3 bar

Limit speed: 4.0 up to 6.5 bar

II Fuel return flow quantity at nozzle holder combinations

Test period 5 min:

Idle speed: oil moist

Limit speed: max. only drops

III Fuel return quantity at outlet of fuel filter housing

Idle speed and limit speed: 0.3 liters/min

Fuel return flow quantity at overflow valve

Idle speed: 0.9 up to 1.7 liters/min

Limit speed: 2.7 up to 7.5 liters/min

IV Fuel intake pressure upstream of fuel pump

Idle speed: 0.09 up to 0.12 bar

Limit speed: 0.4 up to 0.5 bar

V Low pressure fuel circuit leaktightness

Test pressure: 10 bar.

Test period 5 min: pressure drop 0.25 bar

Check low-pressure fuel circuit

G07.15-3133-06

Diagram of fuel circuit

Shown on engine 906

1 Fuel delivery pump

2 Fuel filter

3 Fuel prefilter

4.1 Plug-on valve in fuel feed (from fuel tank)

5.1 Plug-on valve in fuel return (to fuel tank)

6 Engine control unit pumps (PLD)

7.03 Overflow valve

9 Nozzle holder combination

11 Fuel return flow duct / scavenging fuel from unit pumps

12 Return flow / leak fuel line

13 Fuel line (fuel prefilter to fuel delivery pump)

14 Fuel feed duct to engine control unit pumps (PLD)

15 Leak fuel duct

16 Pressure pipe connection

17 Injection line

A Fuel feed (suction/vacuum side)

B Fuel return (leak fuel)

C Fuel feed (thrust side downstream of fuel-delivery pump and fuel filter)

D Fuel high pressure side (engine control unit pumps (PLD))

E Fuel return (fuel filter emptying)

Remove/install

Danger!

Risk of accident caused by vehicle starting off by itself when engine is running. Risk of injury caused by contusions and burns during starting procedure or when working near the engine as it is running

Secure vehicle to prevent it moving off. Wear closed and close-fitting work clothes. Do not touch hot or rotating parts.

AS00.00-Z-0005-01A

Danger!

Risk of explosion caused by ignition of flammable products, risk of poisoning caused by inhaling fuel vapors or swallowing fuel as well as risk of injury to skin and eyes exposed to fuel.

No fire, sparks, open flames or smoking. Only pour fuels into suitable and appropriately marked containers. Wear protective clothing when handling fuel.

AS47.00-Z-0001-01A

1

Start engine and bring to operating temperature

Coolant temperature about 70°C to
95°C.

2

Let engine run at maximum governed rpm

For about 2 - 3 min.

3

Turn off engine

4.1

Tilt cab

Model 405 , model 437.42/43

AR60.80-G-0005B

4.2

Open engine hood

Model 437.46

See information from vehicle manufacturer.

5

Remove engine trim panel

Model 405.05

AR01.10-G-2405E

6

Remove air intake pipe from turbocharger to air filter

Model 405

7

Carry out visual inspection of all fuel lines, screw connections and components

Replace damaged or leaky parts. Retighten screw connections if necessary.

8

Clean the air filter element and fuel prefilter housing (3)

Engine 900, 902, 904, 906, 924

AP47.20-G-0730B

Engine 926

AP47.20-G-0783F

9

Replace fuel filter (2)

Engine 900, 902, 904, 906, 924

AP47.20-G-0780B

Engine 926

AP47.20-G-0780F

Checking

10

Open cap on fuel tank (10)

11

Test fuel pressure downstream of fuel filter (2)

Attach test and measuring equipment to low-pressure fuel circuit.

AR07.15-G-2000-01BA

Conduct test

AD07.15-G-7001-01B

High-pressure hose

*123589042118

Adapter parts

*541589009100

Testing unit

*541589022100

12

Measure fuel return flow quantity at nozzle holder combinations

Attach test and measuring equipment to low-pressure fuel circuit.

AR07.15-G-2000-01BD

Conduct test

AD07.15-G-7001-07B

*BA07.15-N-1004-01E

*BA07.15-N-1006-01E

Box wrench

*000589070300

Box wrench bit

*000589680300

Adapter parts

*541589009100

Retainer wrench

*904589010700

If the fuel return flow quantity is within the tolerance range, it is not necessary to conduct any further tests.

13

Measure fuel return flow quantity at engine

Attach test and measuring equipment to low-pressure fuel circuit.

AR07.15-G-2000-01BC

Conduct test

AD07.15-G-7001-06B

*BA07.15-N-1007-01E

Connection piece

*405589009100

Adapter parts

*541589009100

14

Check fuel intake pressure upstream of fuel pump

Attach test and measuring equipment to low-pressure fuel circuit.

AR07.15-G-2000-01BB

Conduct test

AD07.15-G-7001-03B

Connection piece

*405589009100

Adapter parts

*541589009100

15

Test low pressure fuel circuit in engine for leaks

Attach test and measuring equipment to low-pressure fuel circuit.

AR07.15-G-2000-01BE

Conduct test

AD07.15-G-7001-08B

High-pressure hose

*123589042118

Adapter parts

*541589009100

Testing unit

*541589022100

16

Install in the reverse order

17

Bleed fuel system

Crank engine with the starter for not more than 90 seconds. Wait for at least about 2 minutes before repeating attempt at starting. The fuel system is bled automatically.

18

Test vehicle power output on dynamometer

Only after all tests or measurements have been completed and any defects corrected.

If no improvement in fuel consumption or performance has been achieved, connect a fuel consumption measuring system.

Diesel injection system with unit pumps (MR/PLD)

Number

Designation

Engine
900.91/92, 902.92/93, 904.92/95, 906.935/95, 924.91/92/93, 926.96

BA07.15-N-1004-01E

Injection line to pressure pipe connection and unit pump

Nm

35

BA07.15-N-1006-01E

Banjo bolt, fuel line to cylinder head

Nm

45

BA07.15-N-1007-01E

Banjo bolt, fuel line to overflow valve

Nm

45

Check low-pressure fuel circuit
Check low-pressure fuel circuit
Check low-pressure fuel circuit
Check low-pressure fuel circuit

000 589 68 03 00

High-pressure hose

Box wrench bit

Ring wrench

Connection piece

000 589 07 03 00

123 589 04 21 18

405 589 00 91 00

Check low-pressure fuel circuit
Check low-pressure fuel circuit
Check low-pressure fuel circuit

541 589 02 21 00

Retainer wrench

Tester

Adapter parts

541 589 00 91 00

904 589 01 07 00

Referenced documents