ar2000w1030a

Remove grease and scale in the cooling system

Tyyppi ar · aihe 20.00 · versio 0132 · 2014-10-21

Koskee: ENGINE 902.9 in MODEL 957 with CODE MS8 (Natural gas engine) ENGINE 904.9 in MODEL 375, 673, 674, 676, 958, 970, 972, 975, 976 ENGINE 904.904 in MODEL 670 ENGINE 904.908/914/923/936 in MODEL 668, 670 ENGINE 906.9 in MODEL 374, 375, 950, 952, 953, 954, 957, 958 ENGINE 906.9 in MODEL 958, 970, 972, 974, 975, 976

Ei saatavilla kielellä ”fi”; näytetään kielellä Englanti.

Sijainti

Toimintoryhmä 1 Moottori › 20 Moottorin jäähdytys › 20.00 Yleistä — Mallisarja 374 · Mallisarja 375 · Mallisarja 668 · Mallisarja 670 · Mallisarja 673 · Mallisarja 674 · Mallisarja 676 · Mallisarja 902 (mallit 9**) · Mallisarja 904 (mallit 9**, 904, 908, 914, 923, 936) · Mallisarja 906 (mallit 9**) · Mallisarja 950 · Mallisarja 952 · Mallisarja 953 · Mallisarja 954 · Mallisarja 957 · Mallisarja 958 · Mallisarja 970 · Mallisarja 972 · Mallisarja 974 · Mallisarja 975 · Mallisarja 976

EinPAS 15 Moottori › 15.25 Moottorin jäähdytysjärjestelmä › 15.25.5 Jäähdytysnestekierto täydellinen — Mallisarja 374 · Mallisarja 375 · Mallisarja 668 · Mallisarja 670 · Mallisarja 673 · Mallisarja 674 · Mallisarja 676 · Mallisarja 902 (mallit 9**) · Mallisarja 904 (mallit 9**, 904, 908, 914, 923, 936) · Mallisarja 906 (mallit 9**) · Mallisarja 950 · Mallisarja 952 · Mallisarja 953 · Mallisarja 954 · Mallisarja 957 · Mallisarja 958 · Mallisarja 970 · Mallisarja 972 · Mallisarja 974 · Mallisarja 975 · Mallisarja 976

AR20.00-W-1030A

Remove grease and scale in the cooling system

06.10.2014

ENGINE

902.9 in MODEL 957

with CODE MS8 (Natural gas engine)

ENGINE

904.9 in MODEL 375, 673, 674, 676, 958, 970, 972, 975, 976

ENGINE

904.904 in MODEL 670

ENGINE

904.908/914/923/936 in MODEL 668, 670

ENGINE

906.9 in MODEL 374, 375, 950, 952, 953, 954, 957, 958

ENGINE

906.9 in MODEL 958, 970, 972, 974, 975, 976

Modification notes

09.01.2014

Work procedure completely revised.

Danger !

Risk of injury to skin and eyes suffering scalding from contact with hot coolantspray. Risk of poisoning from swallowing coolant.

Do not open cooling system unless coolant temperature is below 90 °C. Open cap slowly and release the pressure. Do not pour coolant into beverage containers.
Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses.

AS20.00-Z-0001-01A

Danger !

Risk of accident from vehicle starting off by itself when engine running. Risk of injury (bruises and burns) resulting from working on the engine while it is being started or when it is running.

Secure vehicle to prevent it from starting off by itself. Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes. Do not touch hot or rotating parts.

AS00.00-Z-0005-01A

Notes on coolant

AH20.00-N-2080-01A

Remove grease

1

Start engine and bring to operating temperature

2

Switch off engine and allow to cool off for approx. 30 min.

This allows oil which is present to settle in the expansion reservoir.

3

Check whether there is oil is in the expansion reservoir

If there is oil in the expansion reservoir:

Suction off oil from expansion reservoir.

4

Drain coolant completely


Models 374, 375, 673, 674, 676, 950, 952, 953, 954, 957, 958, 970, 972, 975, 976

AR20.00-W-1142C

Model 668, 670

AP20.00-D-2080A

5

Remove expansion reservoir

Only if there is oil in the expansion reservoir.

6

Flush out expansion reservoir with a 3% cleaning solution of a mildly alkaline cleaner and fresh water

Only if there is oil in the expansion reservoir.

Mixing ratio:
30 ml of cleaner to 1 l of fresh water.
Dispose of cleaning solution in an environmentally acceptable manner.

Cleaner for engine and cooling system for oil drag-in, 10 l

*BR00.45-Z-1009-04A

7

Install expansion reservoir

Only if there was oil in the expansion reservoir.

8

Disconnect feed hose and return hose of the heater and flush heater with fresh water

If possible use hot or warm water. Dispose of rinsing water in an environmentally friendly way.

9

Attach feed hose and return hose of the heater

10

Disconnect coolant hoses at the interfaces between engine, cooler and retarder

11

Flush out engine, cooler and retarder with fresh water

If possible use hot or warm water. Dispose of rinsing water in an environmentally friendly way.

12

Attach coolant hoses at the interfaces between engine, cooler and retarder

13

Fill cooling system with a 3% cleaning solution of a mildly alkaline cleaner and fresh water


The cleaning solution must be mixed outside the cooling system.
Parts of the cooling system can be damaged by direct pouring in of the cleaner. The cooling system must be rinsed out immediately after being de-oiled. Any cleaning solution remaining in the cooling system can damage parts of the cooling system.

Mixing ratio:
30 ml of cleaner to 1 l of fresh water.

Cleaner for engine and cooling system for oil drag-in, 10 l

*BR00.45-Z-1009-04A

14

Set heater to max. heat output

15

Start the engine and let it run at a medium rotational speed until the coolant temperature reaches approx. 80°C; hold coolant temperature at this level for about 5 minutes

The radiator can be covered over at the front if necessary.

16

Switch off engine and allow coolant temperature to cool down to approx. 50°C

17

Drain cleaning solution completely from the cooling system

Dispose of cleaning solution in an environmentally acceptable manner.

18

Flush out heater

Carry out operation steps 8 and 9.

19

Flush out engine, cooler and retarder

Carry out operation steps 10 and 12.

20

Flush cooling system 2 times with fresh water; run the engine with each flushing filling for about 5 minutes for this purpose


If not decalcified, the cooling system must be filled immediately after the last flushing process with coolant.
Water in the cooling system leads to corrosion.

Drain off flushing water completely after each flushing and dispose of it in an environmentally way.

21

Check flushing water for fouling

If the flushing water is still fouled with oil after the 2nd flushing process:

Repeat the deoiling.

22

Check pH value of flushing water

Only if there is no decalcification of the cooling system.

The test strips can be obtained over the GLC.

If the flushing water is not pH neutral after the last flushing process:

Perform a further flushing process.

Decalcify

23

Fill cooling system with a 10% cleaning solution of water and citric, tartaric or oxalic acid


The cleaning solution must be mixed outside the cooling system.
Parts of the cooling system can be damaged by direct pouring in of the cleaner. The cooling system must be rinsed out immediately after being decalcification. Any cleaning solution remaining in the cooling system can damage parts of the cooling system.

Before removing scale, always remove grease in the cooling system even if there is no visible sign of oiling.
Chromic acid or products containing chrome must not be used because of the risk of contaminating wastewater.
It is preferable to use citric acid.
Mixing ratio:
100 g of citric acid to 1 l of fresh water. Chemicals for preparing cleaning solutions can be obtained from the chemical trade. Commercially available products which contain the aforementioned acids may also be used for removing scale and rust.

24

Start the engine and let it run at a medium rotational speed until it reaches approx. 80°C; hold it at this temperature for about 10 minutes

The radiator can be covered over at the front if necessary.

25

Switch off engine and allow to cool down to approx. 50°C

26

Fully drain off cleaning solution

Dispose of cleaning solution in an environmentally acceptable manner.

27

Flush cooling system at least 3 times with fresh water; run engine with each flushing filling for 5 minutes for this purpose


The cooling system must be filled with coolant immediately after the last flushing process.
Water in the cooling system leads to corrosion.

Drain off flushing water completely after each flushing and dispose of it in an environmentally way.

28

Check pH value of flushing water

The test strips can be obtained over the GLC.

If the flushing water is not pH neutral after the last flushing process:

Perform a further flushing process.

29

Pour in coolant


Models 374, 375, 673, 674, 676, 950, 952, 953, 954, 957, 958, 970, 972, 975, 976

AR20.00-W-1142C

Model 668, 670

AP20.00-D-2080A

Repair materials

Number

Designation

Order number

BR00.45-Z-1009-04A

Cleaner for engine and cooling system for oil drag-in, 10 l

A 002 986 42 71

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