ar4625w1100a

Check rated pressure of steering

Type ar · topic 46.25 · version 0100 · 2020-03-24

Applies to: Model 950.0/1/2, 952.0/1/2, 953.1, 954.0/1/2, 957 with steering gear 765.889 Mercedes-Benz/ThyssenKrupp steering Model 970, 972, 974, 975, 976 with steering gear 765.861 Mercedes-Benz/ThyssenKrupp steering

Where it sits

Function group 2 Chassis › 46 Steering › 46.25 Hydraulic/electrohydraulic steering — Series 950 (models 0**, 1**, 2**) · Series 952 (models 0**, 1**, 2**) · Series 953 (models 1**) · Series 954 (models 0**, 1**, 2**) · Series 957 · Series 970 · Series 972 · Series 974 · Series 975 · Series 976

EinPAS 22 Steering › 22.15 Power steering › 22.15.5 Power steering assembly — Series 950 (models 0**, 1**, 2**) · Series 952 (models 0**, 1**, 2**) · Series 953 (models 1**) · Series 954 (models 0**, 1**, 2**) · Series 957 · Series 970 · Series 972 · Series 974 · Series 975 · Series 976

Also applies to engines/gearboxes: 765 861, 765 889

AR46.25-W-1100A

Check rated pressure of steering

04.11.2019

Model

950.0/1/2, 952.0/1/2, 953.1, 954.0/1/2, 957 with steering gear 765.889

Mercedes-Benz/ThyssenKrupp steering

Model

970, 972, 974, 975, 976 with steering gear 765.861

Mercedes-Benz/ThyssenKrupp steering

Check rated pressure of steering

1

Steering limiter valve (left steering angle)

2

Steering limiter valve (right steering angle)

3

Fuse

4

Spring washer

5

Screw

6

Screw plug

7

Sealing ring

8

Pressure gage

9

Hose

10

Test connection

11

Pressure limiting valve

W46.25-1083-06

Danger

Risk of death caused by vehicle slipping or toppling off during lifting

Only lift vehicle at the lift support points specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

AS00.00-Z-0032-01A

Warning

Risk of accident from vehicle starting off by itself when engine running. Risk of injury (bruises and burns) resulting from working on the engine while it is being started or when it is running.

Secure vehicle to prevent it from starting off by itself. Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes. Do not touch hot or rotating parts.

AS00.00-Z-0005-01A

Warning

Risk of injury to skin or eyes from hydraulic fluid spraying out under pressure.Risk of poisoning from swallowing hydraulic fluid.

Depressurize hydraulic system completely before starting any work on it. Wear protective clothing and safety glasses.

AS00.00-Z-0013-01A

Warning

Danger of injury to eyes caused by steering oil emerging at high pressure. Danger of poisoning caused by swallowing steering oil

The setting screws for the hydraulic steering limiters must be turned in by at least three rotations. Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses.

AS46.00-Z-0001-01A

Warning

Risk of injury from being trapped in the swivel range of steered axles

Ensure that no persons or objects are in the swivel range of all steered axles when turning the steering wheel. Do not stand in the swivel range of the additional steering axle when the engine is running.

AS46.00-Z-0002-01A

Warning

Risk of injury to skin or eyes from hot hydraulic fluid spraying out under high pressure. Risk of burn injuries from contact with components heated by hot hydraulic fluid. Risk of poisoning from swallowing hydraulic fluid

Do not make any technical modifications to the pressure gauge or the test equipment. Check the pressure gauge and test equipment for mechanical damage each time prior to use. Observe the flow diagram when connecting the test equipment. Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses.

AS46.00-Z-0003-01A

Warning

Risk of accident and injury caused by diagnostic equipment in vehicle while traveling

Never use the test equipment to verify the delivery rate and oil pressure of the power steering pump or the pressure gauge while driving.

AS58.40-Z-0001-01B

Warning

Risk of injury caused by body parts being pinched or crushed as cab is tilted

Ensure that no one is within the tilting range of the cab as it is being tilted. Always tilt the cab all the way to the end position and secure it with the safety strut.

AS60.80-Z-0001-01A

Topical note

Special instructions for lifting and supporting vehicle

AH00.60-N-0100-01B

Topical note

Notes on maintenance and repair work

AH46.20-N-0001-01H

Topical note

Notes on tilting the cab

AH60.80-N-0003-01A

Note on calculation of tightening torque when using insertion or socket tools with various effective lengths

AH00.00-P-0015-01CW

Check

1.1

Move vehicle to driving level using level control system operating unit.

For vehicles with code A00 (Air-sprung front axle)

1.2

Load vehicle so as to be as close to primary operating conditions as possible.

On vehicles without code A00 (Air-sprung front axle)

In isolated cases, and as a result of the steering kinematics, a front axle load that is too low may result in the steering limitation adjustment pressure not being reached or in adjustment not being possible.

2

Move front wheels to straight-ahead position.

3

Secure vehicle to prevent it moving away.

4

Raise vehicle at front axle until wheels can turn freely.

5

Open maintenance flap.

6

Tilt cab.

7

Unscrew screw plug (6) with sealing ring (7).

Collect escaping oil in suitable container.

8

Install test connection (10).

The test connection (10) can be ordered using part number A 942 351 00 69.

Test connection to steering gear

*BA46.20-N-1015-01FA

9

Connect hose (9) to manometer (8).

Pressure gage

*000589062100

Hose

*400589019100

10

Unscrew cap from test connection (10).

11

Connect hose (9) to test connection (10).

12

Check steering gear oil level and correct if necessary.

Steering gear oil (ATF)

*BF46.00-N-1001-01E

13

Remove retainer (3) and screw both steering limitation valves (1, 2) into steering gear up to end stop.

Steering limiter valve in steering gear center position for testing

*BA46.20-N-1003-01FA

14

Tilt back cab.

Ensure that hose (9) and manometer (8) are not trapped.

15

Start engine and run at idle speed.

16

Turn steering left or right several times using normal force of the hand until a steering gear oil temperature of approx. 50 °C is reached in the steering.


Only pull against mechanical end stop at steering wheel circumference for a short period of time (max. 5 s).
Otherwise damage could occur to the steering system.

17

Turn steering wheel left up to mechanical end stop using normal force of the hand, read off pressure at manometer (8), and release steering wheel again.


Only pull against mechanical end stop at steering wheel circumference for a short period of time (max. 5 s).
Otherwise damage could occur to the steering system.

18

Note down measured pressure.

19

Turn steering wheel to right up to mechanical end stop using normal force of the hand, read off pressure at manometer (8), and release steering wheel again.


Only pull against mechanical end stop at steering wheel circumference for a short period of time (max. 5 s).
Otherwise damage could occur to the steering system.

20

Note down measured pressure.

21

Move front wheels to straight-ahead position.

22

Switch off engine.

23

Compare noted pressures with intended rated pressure.

Rated pressure (= governed pressure of pressure limiting valve in steering gear)

*BE46.25-N-1003-01C

If both pressures are equal and match the intended rated pressure:

Look for cause of possible problems in power-steering pump or mechanical component parts (pressure limiting valve (11) and seals in steering gear are OK).

If one of the two pressures is below the intended rated pressure, but the other pressure matches the intended rated pressure:

Replace steering gear (power-steering pump and pressure limiting valve (11) can be ruled out as cause of problems).


Model 950.0/1/2, 952.0/1/2, 953.1, 954.0/1/2 with steering gear 765.889, model 970, 972, 974, 975, 976 with steering gear 765.861

AR46.20-W-0500A


Model 957 with steering gear 765.889

AR46.20-W-0500D

If both pressures are equal, but deviate from the intended rated pressure:

Replace pressure limiting valve (11) and repeat the test.

Pressure limiting valve to steering gear

*BA46.20-N-1007-01FA

If both pressures are equal after replacement of the pressure limiting valve (11), but are below the intended rated pressure:

Check delivery rate and oil pressure of power-steering pump (in order to rule out a defect in power-steering pump).


AR46.30-W-3100A

If the delivery rate and oil pressure for the power-steering pump are OK.

Replace steering gear.


Model 950.0/1/2, 952.0/1/2, 953.1, 954.0/1/2 with steering gear 765.889, model 970, 972, 974, 975, 976 with steering gear 765.861

AR46.20-W-0500A


Model 957 with steering gear 765.889

AR46.20-W-0500D

24

Position front wheels centrally on turn plates.

AR00.60-W-2000-01H

25

Set hydraulic steering limiter and install retainer (3).

AR46.20-W-1100-01A

Replace spring lock washer (4).

Adjustment pressure for steering limiter

*BE46.20-N-1001-01FA

Steering limiter valve in steering gear center position for testing

*BA46.20-N-1003-01FA

Retainer for steering limiter valves to steering gear

*BA46.20-N-1005-01FA

Pressure gage

*000589062100

Hose

*400589019100

26

Tilt cab.

27

Detach hose (9) from test connection (10).

Collect escaping oil in suitable container.

28

Screw cap onto test connection (10).

29

Detach hose (9) from manometer (8) and seal all connections.

30

Remove test connection (10).

Collect escaping oil in suitable container.

31

Install screw plug (6) with new sealing ring (7).

Test connection screw plug to steering gear

*BA46.20-N-1004-01FA

32

Check steering gear oil level and correct if necessary.

Steering gear oil (ATF)

*BF46.00-N-1001-01E

33

Tilt back cab.

34

Close maintenance flap.

35

Raise vehicle at front axle, remove all turn plates, and lower vehicle back onto floor.

36

Conduct a road test.

During the test drive, check the overall steering ability of the vehicle.

37

Check steering gear for leak tightness.

Visual inspection.

Test values for steering gear

Number

Designation

Steering gear 765.861/889

BE46.20-N-1001-01FA

Adjustment pressure for steering limiter

Specified value

bar

50 (10)

at engine speed

1/min

1400...1500

Check values for hydraulic steering

Number

Designation

Steering gear 765.861/889

BE46.25-N-1003-01C

Rated pressure (= governed pressure of pressure limiting valve in steering gear)

bar

140 (+10)

Steering gear

Number

Designation

Steering gear 765.861

Steering gear 765.889

BA46.20-N-1003-01FA

Steering limiter valve in steering gear center position for testing

Nm

 5

 5

Steering gear

Number

Designation

Steering gear 765.861

Steering gear 765.889

BA46.20-N-1004-01FA

Test connection screw plug to steering gear

Nm

18

18

Steering gear

Number

Designation

Steering gear 765.861

Steering gear 765.889

BA46.20-N-1005-01FA

Retainer for steering limiter valves to steering gear

Nm

13

13

Steering gear

Number

Designation

Steering gear 765.861

Steering gear 765.889

BA46.20-N-1007-01FA

Pressure limiting valve to steering gear

Nm

80

80

Steering gear

Number

Designation

Steering gear 765.861

Steering gear 765.889

BA46.20-N-1015-01FA

Test connection to steering gear

Nm

14

14

Steering

Number

Designation

Steering gear 765.86

Steering gear 765.889

BF46.00-N-1001-01E

Steering gear oil (ATF)

Filling capacity

Liter

 2,5

 3

Sheet

BB00.40-P-0236-02A

BB00.40-P-0236-02A

Sheet

BB00.40-P-0236-03A

BB00.40-P-0236-03A

Sheet

BB00.40-P-0236-06A

BB00.40-P-0236-06A

Sheet

BB00.40-P-0236-07A

BB00.40-P-0236-07A

Check rated pressure of steering
Check rated pressure of steering

400 589 01 91 00

Hose

000 589 06 21 00

Pressure gage

Referenced documents