ar3220b0200c

Remove/install front spring

Type ar · topic 32.20 · version 0102 · 2020-08-14

Applies to: Model 382.0 Model 397 Model 682.0/1 Model 693.023/028/081 Model 694.004/024/041/047 Model 695.014/016/023/043 Model 695.023/024

Where it sits

Function group 2 Chassis › 32 Suspension › 32.20 Steel springs, torsion bars, Niveaumat — Series 382 (models 0**) · Series 397 · Series 682 (models 0**, 1**) · Series 693 (models 023, 028, 081) · Series 694 (models 004, 024, 041, 047) · Series 695 (models 014, 016, 023, 024, 043)

EinPAS 20 Chassis › 20.16 Suspension › 20.16.30 Spring/air suspension bellows/shock absorber/suspension strut — Series 382 (models 0**) · Series 397 · Series 682 (models 0**, 1**) · Series 693 (models 023, 028, 081) · Series 694 (models 004, 024, 041, 047) · Series 695 (models 014, 016, 023, 024, 043)

AR32.20-B-0200C

Remove/install front spring

04.08.2020

Model

382.0

Model

397

Model

682.0/1

Model

693.023/028/081

Model

694.004/024/041/047

Model

695.014/016/023/043

Model

695.023/024

Modification notes

31.01.2019

Porca no grampo da mola do eixo dianteiro

BA32.20-B-1001-01A

Remove/install front spring

B32.20-0057-09

1

Front leaf spring

11

Front torsion bar

2

Front axle

12

Articulation's shackles

3

Chassis stringer

13

Linkage pins

4

Front support

14

Spacing washers

5

Rear support

15

Sealing rings

6

Spring “U” clips

16

Grease fittings

7

Self-locking nuts

17

Threaded lock pins

8

Clips and stopper's positioner

18

Self-locking nuts

9

Suspension stop

19

Plain washers

10

Torsion bar mount bracket

Remove

1

Place the vehicle on a level, flat location. Chock the rear wheels to avoid the vehicle's unintentional rolling

The front spring removal and installation works described here are basic. Depending on the type of vehicle and the manufacturer of the springs, there may be some differences, such as springs with different leaf sizes and shapes, clamps and supports.

It is important that the suspension springs are always repaired in pairs, i.e., always repair the RH and LH springs on the same axle.
Whenever you remove and install the leaf springs, consider that the nuts of the leaf spring mounting clamps should be retightened upon the next vehicle overhaul. The re-tightening, whenever possible, will have to be carried out with unladen vehicle.

If the vehicle is loaded, take due care while lifting.

2

Disconnect the negative battery cable or turn off the main switch

Loosen the screw from the negative cable on the stringer to prevent the battery terminals from getting loose.

3

Loosen the front shock absorbers at their bottom fastening

AR32.25-B-0105A

4

Loosen the stabilizer's lateral arms

AR32.35-B-2050B

5

Slacken the rear wheel nuts without removing them


.

AR40.10-B-1100B

Danger

Risk of death caused by vehicle slipping or toppling off of the lifting platform.

Align vehicle between vehicle lift columns and position the four support plates at the vehicle lift support points specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

AS00.00-Z-0010-01A

6

Support the vehicle on stands placed safely under the side rails on both sides, at front and rear, so the rear leaf springs can be removed

The vehicle must not be lifted on only one side with the opposite wheel remaining supported by the ground. The same will have to be lifted equally on both sides.

Warning

Risk of injury caused by body parts being pinched or crushed as cab is tilted

Ensure that no one is within the tilting range of the cab as it is being tilted. Always tilt the cab all the way to the end position and secure it with the safety strut.

AS60.80-Z-0001-01A

7

Tilt the cab to facilitate the access


.

AR60.80-B-0010A

Warning

Risk of injury caused by pinching and crushing when opening and closing engine hood

No one should be within the swivel range of the engine hood as it is being opened or closed. Always open engine hood all the way to the end position until this engages in the front locks.

AS88.40-Z-0001-01A

8

Opening and tilting the hood

AR88.40-B-1000A

9

Remove the front wheels


.

AR40.10-B-1100B

10

Lightly and carefully lift the front axle until the spring articulations are free of load

Chock the front axle safely in order to have it remaining in this position while removing and installing the springs.

11

Slightly slacken the self-locking nuts (7) of the spring “U” bolts (6) without detaching the leaf spring

12

Remove the greasers (16) from the articulation pins at the front and rear parts

13

Remove the self-locking nuts (18) from the front bracket (4), rear bracket (5) and joint shackle (12)

Remove the three threaded lock pins (17) with the help of a copper or aluminum hammer.

14

Screw the puller with the adapter in the front pivot pin (13) from the spring, pull it out and remove the pin

Extractor

*343589003301

Insert

*343589003307

15

Similarly, remove the pins (13) from the joint shackle upper and lower (12) joint

16

Remove the spring "U" bolts (6), the stop and clip positioner (8) and the suspension stop (9) from the front disc spring (1)

17

Slowly lower the front axle (2), collect the spacer washers (14) and the sealing rings (15)

Mark the spacer washers (14) to adjust the side clearance when assembling.

.Shackles spacer washers thickness

*BE32.20-B-1001-01A

18

Carefully remove the complete front disc spring (1) so as not to damage the fitting hole of the primary screw (spike) on the front axle (2)

The orifice where the master bolt fits in the axle is important as it defines the alignment of the axle regarding the vehicle and can also strikes the convergence angle.

19

If necessary, disassemble the front leaf spring (1) and replace the adapter bushing (eyes)


.

AR32.20-B-0201A

.

AR32.20-B-6721A

In the case of damaged, worn or deformed bushings.

Install

20

Replace the spring joint components and install it on the front (4) and rear (5) brackets


.

AR32.20-B-6721A

21

Validate the cleaning of the kingpin fitting hole and the front disc spring seating surface (1) on the axle (2)

Properly fit the spring and mount the suspension stop (9) and the clamp positioner (8).

22

Apply a light layer of grease to the “U” clips' threads (6) and install them in the spring (1) with the respective nuts (7). Tighten loosely on both sides. Then tighten up to the final tightening torque

Clips in bad conditions or with damaged threads must be replaced, together with their nuts.
The tightening of the spring clips after the vehicle has operated unladed for some time is recommended. The re-tightening, whenever possible, will have to be carried out with unladen vehicle.

Grease, DB supply specification 6804 - Class 267.0

*BR00.45-Z-1107-06A

23

Install the new rings in the articulations the spacer washers (14) at both sides and the new sealing rings (15)

Install the spacer washers (14) in such a way that any clearance that appears is eliminated.

.Shackles spacer washers thickness

*BE32.20-B-1001-01A

24

Insert the pivot pins (13), lubricated

Pay attention to the original position of the pivot pins to install the greasers and the lock pins.

25

Install in the front supports (4), in the rear support (5) and in the joint shackles (12) the threaded lock pins (17), the washers (19) and tighten the self-locking nuts (18)

Danger

Risk of death caused by vehicle slipping or toppling off of the lifting platform.

Align vehicle between vehicle lift columns and position the four support plates at the vehicle lift support points specified by the vehicle manufacturer.

AS00.00-Z-0010-01A

26

Install the wheels, remove the racks, support the vehicle on them and re-tighten with the vehicle on the ground


.

AR40.10-B-1100B

27

Lubricate the articulation pins until the grease penetrates totally in the cavities

Grease, DB supply specification 6804 - Class 267.0

*BR00.45-Z-1107-06A

28

Swing the vehicle in the front several times and tighten the spring clips

Tighten in sequence and crosswise.
Whenever possible, re-tighten the clips after the loaded vehicle has been used for some time. The subsequent tightening should be done with the vehicle empty.

.Spring Clip nut on front axle

*BA32.20-B-1001-01A

29

Fasten the shock absorbers to the supports

AR32.25-B-0105A

30

Fasten the side arms of the torsion bar

AR32.35-B-2050B

31

Perform a test drive, preferably on irregular terrain

32

Adjust the parallelism of the axles and the steering geometry

Carry out the adjustments according to the technical data corresponding to the vehicle.

Steel suspension on front axle

Number

Designation

Model 384.0/2, 386.0/3, 388.0/3, 660, 682.0/1, 693.0/3, 694.0, 695.0/3, 696.0/3

BE32.20-B-1001-01A

Shackles spacer washers thickness

mm

4,00 à 4,20

Metallic suspension on the front axle

Number

Designation

Model 382.0

Model 386, 694, 695

BA32.20-B-1001-01A

Spring Clip nut on front axle

M12x1.5

Nm

-

-

M14x1.5

Nm

-

-

M16x1.5

Nm

250

280

M24x2

Nm

New clamps

M18x1.5

Nm

350

350

Maintenance - retightening

Nm

280

280

M20x1.5

Nm

-

500

M24x1.5

Nm

-

680

Metallic suspension on the front axle

Number

Designation

Model 682, 693

BA32.20-B-1001-01A

Spring Clip nut on front axle

M12x1.5

Nm

-

M14x1.5

Nm

-

M16x1.5

Nm

280

M24x2

Nm

New clamps

M18x1.5

Nm

350

Maintenance - retightening

Nm

280

M20x1.5

Nm

490

M24x1.5

Nm

-

Remove/install front spring
Remove/install front spring

343 589 00 33 07

Insert

343 589 00 33 01

Extractor

Repair materials

Number

Designation

Order number

BR00.45-Z-1107-06A

Grease, DB supply specification 6804 - Class 267.0

Use corresponding commercially available repair materials.

Referenced documents