ar2000b1030b

Remove grease and scale in the cooling system

Type ar · topic 20.00 · version 0103 · 2020-01-09

Applies to: Engine 904.9, 906.9, 924.9, 926.9 in model 368.0/1, 384.06/07, 634.0, 685.282/284/289/290, 979.2

Where it sits

Function group 1 Engine › 20 Engine cooling system › 20.00 General — Series 368 (models 0**, 1**) · Series 384 (models 06*, 07*) · Series 634 (models 0**) · Series 685 (models 282, 284, 289, 290) · Series 904 (models 9**) · Series 906 (models 9**) · Series 979 (models 2**)

EinPAS 15 Engine › 15.25 Engine cooling system › 15.25.5 Coolant circuit, complete — Series 368 (models 0**, 1**) · Series 384 (models 06*, 07*) · Series 634 (models 0**) · Series 685 (models 282, 284, 289, 290) · Series 904 (models 9**) · Series 906 (models 9**) · Series 979 (models 2**)

Also applies to engines/gearboxes: 924 9**, 926 9**

AR20.00-B-1030B

Remove grease and scale in the cooling system

08.01.2020

Engine

904.9, 906.9, 924.9, 926.9 in model 368.0/1, 384.06/07, 634.0, 685.282/284/289/290, 979.2

Remove grease and scale in the cooling system
Remove grease and scale in the cooling system

1

Equalizing tank cap

2

Engine block drain plug

B20.00-0014-01

B20.00-0030-01

Remove grease and scale in the cooling system
Remove grease and scale in the cooling system

3

Drain plug on the cooler

4

Thermostatic valve

B20.00-0011-01

B20.00-0010-01

Degrease

Warning

Risk of injury to skin and eyes suffering scalding from contact with hot coolantspray. Risk of poisoning from swallowing coolant.

Do not open cooling system unless coolant temperature is below 90 °C. Open cap slowly and release the pressure. Do not pour coolant into beverage containers.
Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses.

AS20.00-Z-0001-01A

1

Remove the equalizing tank cap (1)

2

Remove the plugs from the engine block (2) and cooler(3) and drain the coolant

Drain/fill in coolant

.

AP20.00-B-2080-01B

If the vehicle is equipped with heating, actuate the command to the open position.

Install the plugs on the engine block and cooler, after completely draining the coolant.

Dispose of the coolant in an eco-friendly manner.

3

Remove the original thermostatic valve (4) and install a blocked thermostatic valve in the maximum opening position

Blocked coolant thermostat valve for cleaning

.

WF58.50-B-2002-01A

Remove/install coolant thermostat.

AR20.10-B-2460XA

The blocked valve is required to close the short-circuit passage and ensure total flow.
The blocked valve allows full circulation of the fluid through the cooling system at any temperature.

Main valve

*BE20.10-B-1002-02B

4

Fill up the cooling system with a degreasing solution


Do not use caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) or another very alkaline product,
because these products attack the aluminum parts of the cooling system.

Degreasing the cooling system is recommended when the coolant is contaminated with lubricating oil

Degreasing solution:
Clean water and 5% of the degreasing product (50 g product per liter of water).

Degreasing agent

*BR00.45-Z-1087-04A

Warning

Risk of accident from vehicle starting off by itself when engine running. Risk of injury (bruises and burns) resulting from working on the engine while it is being started or when it is running.

Secure vehicle to prevent it from starting off by itself. Wear closed and snug-fitting work clothes. Do not touch hot or rotating parts.

AS00.00-Z-0005-01A

5

Run the engine at medium speed until it reaches the temperature of 80 °C, and keep it at this temperature for 20 minutes

If necessary, cover the cooler to control the desired temperature.

6

Remove the plugs from the engine block (2) and the cooler (3) and drain the solution

Drain/fill in coolant

.

AP20.00-B-2080-01B

Before draining the solution, stop the engine and wait until the engine temperature cools down to 50 °C. After completely draining the solution, install the drain plugs.

Dispose of the solution in an eco-friendly manner.

7

Immediately fill up the cooling system with clean water and run the engine for 5 minutes

Stop the engine and wait until the temperature cools down to 50 °C. Drain the system, fill with clean water again and tun the engine for additional 5 minutes.

8

Stop the engine and completely drain the cooling system

Drain/fill in coolant

.

AP20.00-B-2080-01B

Drain the cooling system when the coolant temperature is below 50 °C.

Carry out the descaling and deoxidizing

9

Fill up the system with a descaling/deoxidizing solution

When, under normal operating conditions, the engine shows a overheating trend without apparent reasons, descaling and deoxidizing the cooling system is advisable.

Descaling solution: clear water with 10% of citric acid (100 ml of citric acid per 1 liter of water).

Citric acid powder (0.5 kg)

*BR00.45-Z-1070-04A

10

Run the engine at medium speed until it reaches the temperature of 80 °C, and keep it running at this temperature for 10 minutes

If necessary, cover the cooler to control the desired temperature.

11

Remove the plugs from the engine block (2) and the cooler (3) and drain the solution

Drain/fill in coolant

.

AP20.00-B-2080-01B

Before draining the solution, stop the engine and wait until the engine temperature cools down to 50 °C. After completely draining the solution, install the drain plugs.

Dispose of the solution in an eco-friendly manner.

12

Fill up the cooling system with clean water and run the engine for 5 minutes

Stop the engine, wait until the temperature cools down to 50 °C and drain the system.

Repeat this operation three times.

13

Check the operation of the thermostatic valve (4)

Check coolant thermostat
.

AR20.10-B-2455XA

14

Install the original thermostatic valve (4)

Remove/install coolant thermostat
.

AR20.10-B-2460XA

Remove the blocked thermostat.

15

Fill the cooling system

Topical note

Notes on coolant

AH20.00-N-2080-01A

Replace coolant

.

AP20.00-B-2080XA

Coolant thermostat

Number

Designation

Engines 902.9, 904.9, 906.9

Engines 924.9, 926.9

BE20.10-B-1002-02B

Main valve

Maximum opening

o C

95

95

Minimum stroke

mm

8

8

Repair materials

Number

Designation

Order number

BR00.45-Z-1070-04A

Citric acid powder (0.5 kg)

A 000 989 10 25

BR00.45-Z-1087-04A

Degreasing agent

P3 AL 580 E

Referenced documents