1 | Plain compression ring |
2 | Taper-faced hook scraper ring |
3 | Bevel-edged ring (oil scraper ring) |
4 | Piston |
P03.10-2160-06
Caution | Risk of injury caused by scraping or cutting body parts on sharp vehicle parts | Always wear protective gloves when working on or near sharp and non-deburred vehicle parts. | |
Caution | Risk of injury to skin and eyes due to handling of engine oil. Risk of poisoning caused by swallowing engine oil | Wear protective gloves, protective clothing and safety glasses. | |
Topical note | Notes on avoiding damage through contamination and foreign objects | ||
Notes on the assessment of pistons and piston rings | |||
| Remove/install | ||
1 | Remove piston (4). | ||
2 | Determine side clearance of the plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring, (2) and bevel-edged ring (3). | Commercially available devices/tools | |
Piston ring vertical clearance | |||
If the vertical clearance is excessive, | |||
| |||
Install new piston (4), plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring (2), and bevel-edged ring (3). | |||
3 | Remove plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring (2), and bevel-edged ring (3) from the piston (4) with pliers. | Installation: Observe installation position of plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring (2) and bevel-edged ring (3). Install plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring (2) and bevel-edged ring (3) with piston ring end gap offset at 120°. | |
Pliers | |||
| Clean | ||
4 | Clean grooves of the plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring (2), and bevel-edged ring (3) in the piston. | Assembly cleaner | |
5 | Clean cylinder barrel. | Assembly cleaner | |
| Check | ||
6 | Check plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring (2), and bevel-edged ring (3) for damage and chippings on the coating. | If damage or chippings are present on the coating, | |
| |||
replace plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring (2), and bevel-edged ring (3). | |||
7 | Determine end gap of the plain compression ring (1) and taper-faced hook scraper ring (2). | Insert plain compression ring (1) and taper-faced hook scraper ring (2) in the unworn area of the affected cylinder. | |
Commercially available devices/tools | |||
Piston ring end gap | |||
If the end gap is excessive, | |||
| |||
replace plain compression ring (1), taper-faced hook scraper ring (2), and bevel-edged ring (3). | |||
8 | Install in the reverse order. |
000 589 51 37 00
Pliers
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